Peripheral Arterial Disease

Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cardiovascular disease (CVD) that affects up to 12 million Americans. It is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and quality of life impairment. Because of the systemic nature of atherosclerosis, those with PAD are at an increased risk for CVD events, including myocardial infarction and stroke.

The PAD Guidelines were updated in 2024 and include an emphasis on the severe and systemic disparities in PAD recognition and treatment recommendations. The guidelines expose the role of social determinants of health causing health inequities and leading to disparities seen across populations in resulting rates of lower limb amputation. As nurses, we are poised to make a huge impact on the recognition and management of PAD to save limbs and to save lives.